Ventilation


Ventilation can be assumed a new dimension in building design process as a result of the much publicized 'a sick building syndrome'. The fundamental complaint about the air quality of the building based on air conditioning design rather than naturally ventilated buildings. Building sickness comprises of stale and unacceptable indoor air, headache, sensation of stuffy, irritation of mucous membranes and lethargy. These problems due to reduction in the supply rate of outdoor air to building in order to conserve energy.

In today's technological society about 90% of the time is spent in an indoor environment (i.e. home, office, factory, transport, etc) and hence the provision of contaminant-free outdoor air to buildings is becoming a necessity.




The practically ventilation system in building must be designed:


-To maintain minimum fresh air ventilation appropriate to the needs of the
function of the space in order to achieve a good air quantity
-To avoid excessive ventilation during the heating/cooling season
-To deliver fresh air to the occupied space in manner that does not give rise
to discomfort through draughts or low air temperatures

Introduction